Saturday, July 25, 2009

TLTOE and The Ethnic Theory Behind Plane Crashes

Hey guys - I haven't finished either book yet but I am about halfway through both. I have to admit that I'm having a hard time getting through TLTOE, and recently it's become even more difficult since I started reading Gladwell's Outliers.

The first half of The Last Town on Earth has seemed rather depressing to me (and this isn't to say that it shouldn't be - clearly it's a novel about a flu epidemic during war time), and I agree with Ruth that there are definitely parallels to the war today. I find it interesting that the feeling of fear that Mullen creates affected me the same way as some of the characters. Like some of the characters, however, I'm getting a little bit restless and impatient with the book and the quarantine, and waiting for SOMETHING interesting to happen. I feel like I could summarize the plot of the 200 or so pages that I've read in a few sentences. However, I do appreciate the way that Mullen created a moral dilemma for the characters that I felt carried over to the reader with the "interaction" of the first soldier. Without giving too much away, this conflict inadvertently reminded me of conversations that I've had with others regarding capital punishment and the central question, "Do you have the moral obligation or right to kill a person if their being alive threatens the lives of others?". Regardless of your answer to this, going even further with this question, I wonder if I personally would take someone else's life if I was in this situation. This could be politically shaky ground to cover with residents though, and I'd be curious to know how you all feel. From what I've read so far (and from what I've heard from others who have read the book), TLTOE is much more about the internal conflicts of the characters than about the plot anyways, and so I'll read on with this in mind.

When I turned to the chapter "The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes" in Outliers, I was almost too engrossed in Gladwell's arguments about everything I had read so far to think about the fact that I was on a plane flying over the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Fortunately, I was not flying Korean Air, so I read on.

I think that the idea that conflicting cultural norms are partially to blame for things such as plane crashes AND the idea of low and high power distance index are both really interesting and definitely seem valid. One other example of this that I thought of was being a backseat driver. My grandmother, for example, who is 88 years old has the opposite problem of many other elderly drivers. You would probably never sit behind her on the road wondering if your speedometer was broken because it was registering so low. She speeds around the country roads of New England where she's lived for over 60 years and generally stops a little too far into the intersection (past the stop signs or into the crosswalks) than I'm comfortable with. Being 69 years her junior, however, I generally feel uncomfortable saying anything about her driving, and just sit and grit my teeth.

This may be a bit of a stretch, but do you think that a similar idea can be applied to the teacher-student relationship? For example, I came from a school system where I would rarely be expected to call teachers Mr. or Mrs. I'm not sure if it was a direct result of this, but I always felt like I had a close relationship with them and was comfortable asking more questions or debating points that they may have brought up. I saw my teachers more as classroom discussion facilitators than lecturers, which I personally liked. Do you think that the teacher's choice to go by their first name allows a closer connection to students and allows more participation and/or discussions and a stronger professional relationship, or does it simply show a lack of professionalism on the teacher's part and a lack of respect by the student? Just curious.

5 comments:

  1. I agree with Noah. "The Last Town On Earth" is about the personal conflicts of the characters, which sparks reflection and maybe moral conflict in the reader. "Kill one and maybe save a thousand," this quote did not make sense when I watched the movie "Wanted." However, it made sense for Graham who took his duty as the guard of "Commonwealth" to the limit. What if he was merciful like Phillip, and the soldier turned out to be infected? Yet, I believe that nobody has the right to take someone's life, and I believe Graham believed the same. Thus, it is clear through the text that he was in a period of moral conflict afterwards as well as many other characters. I think that giving food to the soldiers in order for them to keep going to the next town would have been ideal. But then again the text would not be conflicting and intriguing by exposing a solution. Nevertheless, the idea of a quarantine for the well being of people doesn't sound like madness to me. If the swine flu got to extreme conditions as the terrible influenza in the book, and some Charles proposed the idea to create Commonwealth, I will follow him in order to save my loved ones. I know this may sound selfish, but desperate situations take us to make desperate decisions, and that would be my desperate decision.

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  2. posted for Penny:

    Last Town on Earth blog thoughts from Penny

    1. *Everett Massacre – I used to load up boatloads of students from the very dock this happened at!

    2. pg 28. A Red is anyone against war – when a war is on.

    3. The government is good at propaganda – makes anti-war look like anti patriotism.

    4. Pg 32. Moms would not vote for war. Duh! How were wars declared after the 19th Ammendment passed in 1919?

    5. Pg 32. A rich man’s war- didn’t want to lose loans to Europe, so joined in to protect their investment – to hell with our kids! Aren’t all wars over possessions or power, and never with concern for the soldiers? Maybe I’m just too much of a “dove”.

    6. Pg 48. Philip’s missing foot made him feel less than others. Why do we each focus on our shortcomings, and not on our qualities?

    7. pg 48. Graham’s missing fingers somehow helped Philip accept himself. Don’t we all feel more comfortable around those who are most like us?

    8. Pg 54. Graham trying to convince Philip that he would have shot the soldier too. We always rationalize our actions in our minds so we can live with our decisions.

    9. Pg 57. Graham knew he had a purpose – just needed to find it. Don’t we all?

    10. Pg 62. Tamara’s courage to be arrested “just for talking”. How many of us would do that for a cause? And her parents weren’t even the reason she got involved! I see Whitman students get involved to make the world better – why don’t you see as many older activists?

    11. Pg 64. “ Walla Walla – another hot spot for union strikes – more likely anti-war demonstrations with the army post here. Not enough organized labor here at that time – or even now. At least I couldn’t find any hints of union strikes in the online. WW history.

    12. Pg 65. I’ve been in Beverly Park! We should never forget the sacrifices made to fight for unions – they are also a freedom bought with blood! How many of us are richer because our forefathers worked under dangerous conditions – and now that we are wealthy, we want to do away with unions.

    13. Pg 69. How do you make anyone “more dead”? By shooting at bodies? And why? Is there a cathartic effect to attacking something dead?

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  3. Penny con't in part 2 of 4
    14. Pg 70. “ain’t nothing a man has can’t be taken away”. A major theme of life. What do we fight to keep? King Solomon said in Ecclesiastes that everything we work for will blow in the wind when we’re gone. Yet humans continue to fight for position and possessions.

    15. Pg 79. the comic books represent how young men see war as almost fantasy and a passage of manhood. Talk to any recruiter and you will see how glamorous they can make military life sound.

    16. pg 84. a sad passage on the times: Rankle’s loss of his family as he searched for jobs to provide for them. You think you’re the only one who played by the rules and had everything taken from him? We don’t have this level of desperate survival right now – but would it be any different now if we did? How “ugly” do you think our society could get if we slid into another depression?

    17. pg 95. Why does it seem many “leftist liberals” don’t believe in God? What is the conflict between faith and activism??

    18. pg 95. The church goers singing extra loud to “ cast something beautiful upon that barren landscape” When and how should our faith raise us up above the strive? Is there strength and encouragement in shared worship?

    19. pg 142. How an abused child tries so hard to think of their parent/s as having redeeming traits. He realized the crash wasn’t punishment for her sins. “ Sometimes things just happened”.

    20. pg 154 Charles’ inner battle of wishing he could die for his family – and would he sacrifice them for the town? Do leaders ever sacrifice the most?

    21. Pg 155. Charles needing to give his fears to “something greater, if such a thing existed”. Implies he too went to church, yet doubted in God. What causes people to doubt in God – or more, what causes doubters to try so hard to believe in Him? Romans 1:1 declares God has placed a knowledge of Himself in visible creation, so every person’s heart can recognize His invisible existence. Do you agree?

    22. Pg 191. Why large words all on one page? Was the author just having fun showing off his vocabulary?

    23. senescence: Senescence is a process induced by evolution into an organism's genetic make up so that it may live to its healthiest until its reproductive age and die

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    24. obsequiousness: to pretend to be attentive

    25. incarnadine: the pink color of flesh

    26. truculent: feeling or displaying ferocity; aggressive.

    27. Pg 230. Fear breeds ignorance – and more fear. Like when AIDs first came known. Why do humans panic so easily?

    28. pg 248. When does compassion and cooperation give way to selfishness and survival?

    29. Pg 255. Like Vietnam. Soldiers were heroes until the war turned bad. Then they were blamed and shamed. Philip realized the very people he had been protecting were attacking him!

    30. Chpt XII - the only one in first person. Pg 279. How sad to think CO’s were coerced into battle! What does it take to drive a person to kill? Would you be able to kill for a cause you were unsure of?

    31. Pg 277. Frank saw himself as the “flag bearer for lost causes”. Had he gone to war to prove himself, to make his great-granddad proud for being a conferedate, what? He looked for causes he couldn’t win - Like Don Quixote! Have you ever taken on a cause you knew you couldn’t win?

    32. Pg 287. Philip realized how the town was seen as acting superior to outsiders – how wrong it was to kill to protect your own. He needed to believe he had a better “moral compass” than his mom did. Did he?

    33. Pg 295. Good list of thoughts that must go through a soldier’s mind. Duty to whom? Why are dads proud of sons who go to war?

    34. Icarus: the horse. The myth is a man and his father exiled on Crete – his dad built them wax wings to escape, but even after a warning not to fly near the sun, Icarus did, and fell to his death. Was there a symbolism in the name the author gave the horse?

    35. Pg 303. Since the battle to stay safe was lost, the people were “no longer interested in communal sacrifice”. They all took on a “me me” mentality then. Pg 305. Desperation melts away compassion and cooperation. Why?

    36. Pg 306. Metzger made Charles realize the decision had been teh wrong one. Could it have been done differently? Why or why not?

    37. Pg 307. Charles thinking about increasing the police state and tightening control on the town. When does total control ever work for societies? I had someone on my FB page complain about the rumor that the military will be trained to control us if the Swine Flu pandemic occurs. Is it wise to control society?

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    38. Pg 308. Deep grief includes anger, and total focus on self. Metzger was unable to see beyond his losses. Should a person be responsible for what they do under grief, stress, or panic?

    39. Pg 310: prevaricating: to stray from the truth. Why did the author toss in unique words once in a while?

    40. Specter: phantom, haunting image. Why did he choose this word for this chapter?

    41. Pg 322. J.B. Worthington’s prayers to spare his son, then all sons – why is God always eventually blamed for life’s tragedies? Had He caused the war, the disease, etc.? Would God punish a father for praying selfishly? How do we get such distorted views of God?

    42. Pg 340. Sex and alcohol: drives that cause men to threaten their own survival. How intriguing!

    43. Pg 357. Miller using other men to ensure his mill’s success. Why does money always end up being behind all violence?

    44. Pg 367. Hightower saw the draft dodgers as a way to take out his anger for losing his sons. “Maybe if this damn state hadn’t been overrun by slackers and red,… his sons would be alive”. How reasonable is that? Why does anger cloud our reasoning?

    45. Pg 373. Displaced anger: a psychological mechanism that happens when a person can’t fight the real target of their anger. The officers couldn’t fight the Germans to avenge their sons, so they were attacking the closest enemy. Why the poor kill each other, and not those who are the real cause of their suffering. Have you ever displaced your anger on an innocent victim “Kick the Dog” syndrome.

    46. Pg 380. The smaller the universe, the more each loss if felt. True or false?

    47. Pg 381. The harshest devastations are the ones that take people in the prime of their life – and leave behind orphans and widows. Do you agree?

    48. Page 382. The vigilantes wanted – needed – a way to get revenge for their suffering. “The flu was an evil with no body to beat, no face to spit upon, no neck to string up”. Again, displaced anger. Yet the “sneaks” had caused a lot of death. Do you think they would have been killed if they had been in reach?

    49. Pg 383. nefarious: extremely wicked.

    50. Pg 390. Why did Home, Freeland, and Equality Colony all fail? They are still in existence as small towns and beach homes for the wealthy! How ironic. Can closed communities work?

    51. Pg 390. I thought of Pres. Bush using the same scare tactics as Wilson to sell the US on the Iraqi war! “Fight them there, or we’ll have to fight them here”– was his battle cry. And it worked.

    52. Pg 391. I did not know about the American Protective League - sounds like the German SS! If you were not loyal to the war, then you were the enemy! And why did the Army look the other way when CO’s were beaten – sometimes killed!!? Are pacifists seen as weak and less valuable?

    53. Pg 391. 1918 100 million killed by the flu! 5 times more than the war – yet barely mentioned in history books, why? He makes great historical notes on how the flu changed history –

    54. Pg 391. There are Parallels to fear of spies, loss of loved ones in war, and a sense that our way of life is under attack. Hmmm. 2009: 2 wars, economic upheaval, and swine flu??? Are there lessons to apply from this book, from history??

    55. Why didn’t Philip ever tell the truth about Frank Summers being an actual soldier? He could have at least saved his family the shame of thinking we was a deserter.

    56. Pg 399. Why the flu was not historically emphasized: maybe people want to read about causes they can try to conquer, not epidemics that they have no power over. Other reasons? What have you already experienced in your life that you would be disappointed that it is not included in future history lessons?

    57. With Internet and the TV, etc, can propaganda still be used to control the country?

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